/*  Arg_parser - A POSIX/GNU command line argument parser.
    Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008 Antonio Diaz Diaz.

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

/*  Arg_parser reads the arguments in `argv' and creates a number of
    option codes, option arguments and non-option arguments.

    In case of error, `error' returns a non-empty error message.

    `options' is an array of `struct Option' terminated by an element
    containing a code which is zero. A null name means a short-only
    option. A code value outside the unsigned char range means a
    long-only option.

    Arg_parser normally makes it appear as if all the option arguments
    were specified before all the non-option arguments for the purposes
    of parsing, even if the user of your program intermixed option and
    non-option arguments. If you want the arguments in the exact order
    the user typed them, call `Arg_parser' with `in_order' = true.

    The argument `--' terminates all options; any following arguments are
    treated as non-option arguments, even if they begin with a hyphen.

    The syntax for optional option arguments is `-<short_option><argument>'
    (without whitespace), or `--<long_option>=<argument>'.
*/

class Arg_parser
{
	public:
		enum Has_arg { no, yes, maybe };

		struct Option
		{
			int code;			// Short option letter or code ( code != 0 )
			const char * name;		// Long option name (maybe null)
			Has_arg has_arg;
		};

	private:
		struct Record
		{
			int code;
			std::string argument;
			Record ( const int c = 0 ) : code ( c ) {}
		};

		std::string _error;
		std::vector< Record > data;

		bool parse_long_option ( const char * const opt, const char * const arg,
		                         const Option options[], int & argind ) throw();
		bool parse_short_option ( const char * const opt, const char * const arg,
		                          const Option options[], int & argind ) throw();

	public:
		Arg_parser ( const int argc, const char * const argv[],
		             const Option options[], const bool in_order = false ) throw();

		// Restricted constructor. Parses a single token and argument (if any)
		Arg_parser ( const char * const opt, const char * const arg,
		             const Option options[] ) throw();

		const std::string & error() const throw() { return _error; }

		// The number of arguments parsed (may be different from argc)
		int arguments() const throw() { return data.size(); }

		// If code( i ) is 0, argument( i ) is a non-option.
		// Else argument( i ) is the option's argument (or empty).
		int code ( const int i ) const throw()
		{
			if ( i >= 0 && i < arguments() ) return data[i].code;
			else return 0;
		}

		const std::string & argument ( const int i ) const throw()
		{
			if ( i >= 0 && i < arguments() ) return data[i].argument;
			else return _error;
		}
};