% BibTeX standard bibliography style `agsm' (one of the harvard family) % version 0.99a for BibTeX versions 0.99a or later, LaTeX version 2.09. % Copyright (C) 1991, all rights reserved. % Copying of this file is authorized only if either % (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or % (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than % btxbst.doc, plain.bst, unsrt.bst, alpha.bst, abbrv.bst, agsm.bst, % dcu.bst or kluwer.bst. % This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical. % The file harvard.tex has the documentation for this style. % ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: % This document is a modified version of alpha.bst to which it owes much of % its functionality. % AUTHOR % Peter Williams, Key Centre for Design Quality, Sydney University % e-mail: peterw@archsci.arch.su.oz.au ENTRY { address author booktitle chapter edition editor howpublished institution journal key month note number organization pages publisher school series title type volume year } { field.used } { extra.label sort.label list.year } INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } FUNCTION {init.state.consts} { #0 'before.all := #1 'mid.sentence := #2 'after.sentence := #3 'after.block := } STRINGS { s t f } FUNCTION {output.nonnull} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = { ", " * write$ } { output.state after.block = { add.period$ write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { add.period$ " " * write$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } FUNCTION {output} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.check} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {item.check} { 't := empty$ { "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } { skip$ } if$ } FUNCTION {fin.entry} { add.period$ write$ newline$ } FUNCTION {new.block} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.block 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {not} { { #0 } { #1 } if$ } FUNCTION {and} { 'skip$ { pop$ #0 } if$ } FUNCTION {or} { { pop$ #1 } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {field.or.null} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {emphasize} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * } if$ } FUNCTION {embolden} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "{\bf " swap$ * "}" * } if$ } FUNCTION {quote} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "`" swap$ * "'" * } if$ } INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } FUNCTION {format.names} { 's := 'f := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr f format.name$ 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { t "others" = { " et~al." * } { " \& " * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } %% begin modification FUNCTION {format.name.index.entry} { "\do{" s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ duplicate$ purify$ swap$ "@" swap$ * * "}" * * } FUNCTION {format.author.index.entries} { author empty$ 'skip$ { author 's := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := "\authorindexentries{" cite$ * "}{" * numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { format.name.index.entry * nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ "}" * write$ newline$ } if$ } %% FUNCTION {output.bibitem} %% { newline$ %% "\bibitem{" write$ %% cite$ write$ %% "}" write$ %% newline$ %% format.author.index.entries % modification %% "" %% before.all 'output.state := %% } %% end modification FUNCTION {format.authors} { author empty$ { "" } { "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" author format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {format.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" editor format.names editor num.names$ #1 > { ", eds" * } { ", ed." * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.editors.reverse} { editor empty$ { "" } { "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" editor format.names editor num.names$ #1 > { ", eds" * } { ", ed." * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.title} { title empty$ { "" } { title "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {n.dashify} { 't := "" { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not { "--" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } { "-" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } while$ } if$ } { t #1 #1 substring$ * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ } FUNCTION {format.btitle} { title emphasize } FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < { "~" } { " " } if$ swap$ * * } FUNCTION {either.or.check} { empty$ 'pop$ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.bvolume} { volume empty$ { "" } { "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect series empty$ 'skip$ { " of " * series emphasize * } if$ "volume and number" number either.or.check } if$ } FUNCTION {format.number.series} { volume empty$ { number empty$ { series field.or.null } { output.state mid.sentence = { "number" } { "Number" } if$ number tie.or.space.connect series empty$ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } { " {\em in} " * series quote * } if$ } if$ } { "" } if$ } FUNCTION {format.edition} { edition empty$ { "" } { output.state mid.sentence = { edition "l" change.case$ " edn" * } { edition "t" change.case$ " edn" * } if$ } if$ } INTEGERS { multiresult } FUNCTION {multi.page.check} { 't := #0 'multiresult := { multiresult not t empty$ not and } { t #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "-" = swap$ duplicate$ "," = swap$ "+" = or or { #1 'multiresult := } { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ multiresult } FUNCTION {format.pages} { pages empty$ { "" } { pages multi.page.check { "pp.~" pages n.dashify * } { "p.~" pages * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} { volume embolden field.or.null number empty$ 'skip$ { "(" number * ")" * * volume empty$ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } if$ pages empty$ 'skip$ { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ format.pages } { ",~" * pages n.dashify * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} { chapter empty$ 'format.pages { type empty$ { "chapter" } { type "l" change.case$ } if$ chapter tie.or.space.connect pages empty$ 'skip$ { ", " * format.pages * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { editor empty$ { "{\em in} " booktitle quote * } { "{\em in} " format.editors.reverse * ", " * booktitle quote * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} { author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ and and and and and key empty$ not and { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} { type empty$ 'skip$ { pop$ type "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.tr.number} { type empty$ { "Technical Report" } 'type if$ number empty$ { "t" change.case$ } { number tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} { key empty$ { journal empty$ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { "in {\em " journal * "\/} \cite{" * crossref * "}" *} if$ } { "{\em in} \citeasnoun{" crossref * "}" * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} { volume empty$ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ "in " } { "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect " of " * } if$ editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { series empty$ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" * } { "{\em " * series * "\/} \cite{" * crossref * "}" *} if$ } { " \citeasnoun{" * crossref * "}" * } if$ } { " \citeasnoun{" * crossref * "}" * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} { editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { booktitle empty$ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { "in {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *} if$ } { "{\em in} \citeasnoun{" crossref * "}" * } if$ } { "{\em in} \citeasnoun{" crossref * "}" * } if$ } INTEGERS { len } FUNCTION {chop.word} { 's := 'len := s #1 len substring$ = { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } 's if$ } FUNCTION {format.lab.names.abbr} { 's := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames #1 > { numnames #2 > { s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ " et al." * } { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = { s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ " et al." * } { s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ " \& " * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } if$ } if$ } { s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.lab.names.full} { 's := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { t "others" = { " et~al." * } { " \& " * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } INTEGERS { author.field editor.field organization.field title.field key.field } FUNCTION {init.field.constants} { #0 'author.field := #1 'editor.field := #2 'organization.field := #3 'title.field := #4 'key.field := } FUNCTION {make.list.label} { author.field field.used = { format.authors } { editor.field field.used = { format.editors } { organization.field field.used = { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } { title.field field.used = { format.btitle } { key.field field.used = { key #3 text.prefix$ } { "Internal error :001 on " cite$ * " label" * warning$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {make.full.label} { author.field field.used = { author format.lab.names.full } { editor.field field.used = { editor format.lab.names.full } { organization.field field.used = { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } { title.field field.used = { format.btitle } { key.field field.used = { key #3 text.prefix$ } { "Internal error :001 on " cite$ * " label" * warning$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {make.abbr.label} { author.field field.used = { author format.lab.names.abbr } { editor.field field.used = { editor format.lab.names.abbr } { organization.field field.used = { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } { title.field field.used = { format.btitle } { key.field field.used = { key #3 text.prefix$ } { "Internal error :001 on " cite$ * " label" * warning$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {output.bibitem} { newline$ "\harvarditem[" write$ make.abbr.label write$ "]{" write$ make.full.label write$ "}{" write$ list.year write$ "}{" write$ cite$ write$ "}" write$ newline$ format.author.index.entries % modification "" before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {list.label.output} { make.list.label " " * write$ } FUNCTION {article} { output.bibitem list.label.output " (" list.year * ")" * output.nonnull author "author" item.check title.field field.used = { skip$ } { format.title quote "title" output.check } if$ crossref missing$ { journal emphasize "journal" duplicate$ item.check pages empty$ { output } { " " * format.vol.num.pages * output } if$ } { format.article.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {book} { output.bibitem list.label.output " (" list.year * ")" * output.nonnull author empty$ { editor "author and editor" item.check } { crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ title.field field.used = { skip$ } { format.btitle "title" output.check } if$ crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output format.number.series output format.edition output publisher "publisher" output.check address output } { format.book.crossref output.nonnull format.edition output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {booklet} { output.bibitem list.label.output " (" list.year * ")" * output.nonnull title.field field.used = { skip$ } { format.title quote "title" output.check } if$ howpublished output address output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inbook} { output.bibitem list.label.output " (" list.year * ")" * output.nonnull author empty$ { editor "author and editor" item.check } { crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ title.field field.used = { skip$ } { format.btitle "title" output.check } if$ crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output format.number.series output format.edition output publisher "publisher" output.check address output } { format.book.crossref output.nonnull format.edition output } if$ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {incollection} { output.bibitem list.label.output " (" list.year * ")" * output.nonnull title.field field.used = { skip$ } { format.title "title" output.check } if$ author "author" item.check crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check format.edition output format.bvolume output format.number.series output publisher "publisher" output.check address output } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.chapter.pages output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inproceedings} { output.bibitem list.label.output " (" list.year * ")" * output.nonnull title.field field.used = { skip$ } { format.title "title" output.check } if$ author "author" item.check crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output address empty$ { organization output publisher output } { organization output publisher output address output.nonnull } if$ } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.pages output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } FUNCTION {manual} { output.bibitem list.label.output " (" list.year * ")" * output.nonnull title.field field.used = { skip$ } { format.btitle "title" output.check } if$ format.edition output author empty$ { organization empty$ { address output } 'skip$ if$ } { organization output address output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {mastersthesis} { output.bibitem list.label.output " (" list.year * ")" * output.nonnull author "author" item.check title.field field.used = { skip$ } { format.title "title" output.check } if$ "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {misc} { output.bibitem list.label.output " (" list.year * ")" * output.nonnull title.field field.used = { skip$ } { format.title quote output } if$ howpublished output new.block note output fin.entry empty.misc.check } FUNCTION {phdthesis} { output.bibitem list.label.output " (" list.year * ")" * output.nonnull author "author" item.check title.field field.used = { skip$ } { title "title" output.check } if$ "PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {proceedings} { output.bibitem list.label.output " (" list.year * ")" * output.nonnull title.field field.used = { skip$ } { format.btitle "title" output.check } if$ format.bvolume output format.number.series output address empty$ { editor empty$ { skip$ } { organization output } if$ publisher output } { editor empty$ 'skip$ { organization output } if$ publisher output address output.nonnull } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {techreport} { output.bibitem list.label.output " (" list.year * ")" * output.nonnull author "author" item.check title.field field.used = { skip$ } { format.title "title" output.check } if$ format.tr.number output.nonnull institution "institution" output.check address output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {unpublished} { output.bibitem list.label.output " (" list.year * ")" * output.nonnull author "author" item.check title.field field.used = { skip$ } { format.title "title" output.check } if$ note "note" output.check fin.entry } FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } MACRO {jan} {"January"} MACRO {feb} {"February"} MACRO {mar} {"March"} MACRO {apr} {"April"} MACRO {may} {"May"} MACRO {jun} {"June"} MACRO {jul} {"July"} MACRO {aug} {"August"} MACRO {sep} {"September"} MACRO {oct} {"October"} MACRO {nov} {"November"} MACRO {dec} {"December"} MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"} MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"} MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"} MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"} MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"} MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"} MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"} MACRO {ieeetcad} {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"} MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"} MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"} MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"} MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"} MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"} MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"} MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"} MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"} MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"} MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"} MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"} MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"} READ EXECUTE {init.field.constants} FUNCTION {sortify} { purify$ "l" change.case$ } FUNCTION {author.key.label} { author empty$ { key empty$ { title.field 'field.used := } { key.field 'field.used := } if$ } { author.field 'field.used := } if$ } FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label} { author empty$ { editor empty$ { key empty$ { title.field 'field.used := } { key.field 'field.used := } if$ } { editor.field 'field.used := } if$ } { author.field 'field.used := } if$ } FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label} { author empty$ { key empty$ { organization empty$ { title.field 'field.used := } { organization.field 'field.used := } if$ } { key.field 'field.used := } if$ } { author.field 'field.used := } if$ } FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label} { editor empty$ { key empty$ { organization empty$ { title.field 'field.used := } { organization.field 'field.used := } if$ } { key.field 'field.used := } if$ } { editor.field 'field.used := } if$ } FUNCTION {sort.format.title} { 't := "A " #2 "An " #3 "The " #4 t chop.word chop.word chop.word sortify #1 global.max$ substring$ } FUNCTION {calc.label} { type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or 'author.editor.key.label { type$ "proceedings" = 'editor.key.organization.label { type$ "manual" = 'author.key.organization.label 'author.key.label if$ } if$ } if$ make.abbr.label title.field field.used = { sort.format.title } { sortify } if$ year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ sortify * 'sort.label := } FUNCTION {first.presort} { calc.label sort.label title.field field.used = { skip$ } { " " * make.list.label sortify * " " * title field.or.null sort.format.title * } if$ #1 entry.max$ substring$ 'sort.key$ := } ITERATE {first.presort} SORT STRINGS { last.sort.label next.extra } INTEGERS { last.extra.num } FUNCTION {initialize.last.extra.num} { #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.sort.label := "" 'next.extra := #0 'last.extra.num := } FUNCTION {forward.pass} { last.sort.label sort.label = { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num := last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label := } { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num := "" 'extra.label := sort.label 'last.sort.label := } if$ } FUNCTION {reverse.pass} { next.extra "b" = { "a" 'extra.label := } 'skip$ if$ year empty$ { "n.d." extra.label emphasize * 'list.year := } { year extra.label emphasize * 'list.year := } if$ extra.label 'next.extra := } EXECUTE {initialize.last.extra.num} ITERATE {forward.pass} REVERSE {reverse.pass} FUNCTION {second.presort} { make.list.label title.field field.used = { sort.format.title } { sortify } if$ " " * list.year field.or.null sortify * " " * title.field field.used = { skip$ } { title field.or.null sort.format.title * } if$ #1 entry.max$ substring$ 'sort.key$ := } ITERATE {second.presort} SORT FUNCTION {begin.bib} { preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ { preamble$ write$ newline$ } if$ "\begin{thebibliography}{xx}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {begin.bib} EXECUTE {init.state.consts} ITERATE {call.type$} FUNCTION {end.bib} { newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {end.bib}